GSE News & Articles
Articles about technology, manufacturing, and IT infrastructure.
Latest Articles

8 min
Server Fleet Refresh: All at Once or in Phases?
How to decide whether to refresh your server fleet all at once or in phases: spare parts, admin training, warranties, and risk of parts shortages.
server fleet upgradephased server replacement

8 min
Windows Power Profiles: Policies for Office, Development and Operator Machines
Role-based Windows power profiles: how to set policies for office, developer and operator PCs to cut heat and energy without losing usability.
windows power profilespower policies via GPO

7 min
SSD performance degradation when a disk fills: tests and rules
SSD performance drops as the drive fills: measurement scenarios, what to test, recommended free-space thresholds, and when to clean or expand storage.
ssd performance degradation when disk fillsssd speed test when disk is full

8 min
Electronic Inspection Log: Checks, Mileage and Photos
An electronic inspection log helps record checks, link them to mileage and operating hours, store photos, and assign roles in the process.
electronic vehicle inspection logvehicle inspection log

8 min
Dell PowerProtect DD as a backup repository: choosing the model
Dell PowerProtect DD as a backup repository: how to estimate backup throughput and retention for model selection, and which restore checks to include in acceptance.
Dell PowerProtect DD as backup repositoryPowerProtect DD model selection

8 min
Common mistakes when building a LAN in a new office: what usually breaks
LAN build mistakes in a new office lead to downtime and rework. We review design, labeling, line tests and handover documentation to avoid issues.
LAN build mistakesSCS design

8 min
Permits and Licenses Registry: how to keep track
Registry of permits and licenses: deadlines, responsible persons, site/asset links, renewal notifications and control of expiries.
permits and licenses registrycompany license management

8 min
Migrating from SQL Server to PostgreSQL: incompatibilities and a migration plan
Migration from SQL Server to PostgreSQL: key incompatibilities (data types, T-SQL, indexes), a schema and data migration plan, and basic load tests.
migrating from SQL Server to PostgreSQLPostgreSQL database migration

7 min
Careful use of equipment in school: a 1–2 page memo
Careful use of school equipment: a short 1–2 page guide for students and teachers to reduce broken keyboards, ports and monitors.
careful use of school technologyrules for working at a school computer

8 min
Device passport by serial number: fields and relationships
Device passport by serial number: which fields to store for components, firmware, warranty and repairs, and how to link them to Service Desk and inventory.
device passport by serial numberCMDB and inventory

8 min
Server Part Numbers: how to quickly compare HPE, Dell, and Fujitsu quotes
Server Part Numbers help quickly compare HPE, Dell and Fujitsu quotes: where differences hide in CPU, RAM, drives, RAID, networking and support.
server part numbercompare server quotes

8 min
Training and Permit Matrix: Course Registry and Work Authorizations
The Training and Permit Matrix keeps courses, medical checks and work authorizations organized. We explain its structure, steps to build it and an example of blocking a shift assignment.
training and permit matrixcompetency registry

8 min
Synchronizing ERP and CMMS directories: what to unify and who’s the master
ERP and CMMS directory synchronization: which data should be unified, where to assign the source of truth, and how to avoid code and unit-of-measure conflicts.
ERP and CMMS master data synchronizationunified materials and warehouses directories

8 min
Plan for Equipping Computer Classrooms During Summer School Renovation
Plan for equipping computer classrooms during the school's summer renovation: how to align procurement, installation, configuration and acceptance with the builders' schedule.
plan for equipping computer classrooms during summer renovationprocurement of computers for school

8 min
Office PC Repairability: How to Check Before Purchase
Practical signs that reveal an office PC’s repairability before purchase: access to RAM and SSD, standard mounts, and replaceable PSU and fans.
office PC repairabilityserviceable system unit

8 min
Sales & Marketing Data Mart: Transparent ROI
A sales and marketing data mart helps combine leads, deals and ad spend into one model and accurately calculate channel ROI.
sales and marketing data martchannel ROI calculation

8 min
Monitoring IPMI and Redfish with Prometheus: alerts and dashboards
Hardware monitoring via IPMI and Redfish in Prometheus without licenses: exporter architecture, temperature and power alert rules, and a minimal dashboard set.
IPMI and Redfish monitoring in PrometheusIPMI exporter

8 min
Third-Party Patch Management Without SCCM: Offline Deployment and Verification
Third-party patch management without SCCM for browsers, Java and PDF readers: options for isolated networks and how to verify successful installation.
third-party patch management without SCCMupdating browsers in an isolated network

8 min
Preparing for an Autodesk License Audit: What to Collect in Advance
Preparing for an Autodesk license audit: which reports, proofs of rights and internal policies to collect in advance so you can pass the audit calmly.
preparing for an Autodesk license auditAutodesk license audit

8 min
Data Anonymization and Masking: for Training and Logs
Data anonymization and masking: how to find sensitive fields, choose a hiding method, verify reversibility and safely prepare datasets and logs.
data anonymization and maskingpersonal data masking

8 min
Revit Family Library: Versions, Authors and Quality Control
How to organize a Revit family library: versions, authorship, quality checks, publication rules and clear team roles.
Revit family libraryRevit family version control

8 min
B2B Sales Funnel for Long Deals: CRM Stages and Fields
How to define stages and loss reasons, set required CRM fields, and forecast revenue so your B2B sales funnel for long, complex deals becomes more accurate.
b2b sales funnel for long dealsdeal stages in CRM

7 min
Standardizing Cable Kits for Mass Installations
How to standardize cable kits—HDMI, DP, power, ties, labeling and reserves—so your crew doesn’t stall over small things.
cable kit standardizationinstallation cable kit

8 min
DevSecOps for Enterprise Development: CI/CD Practices That Don’t Slow Releases
DevSecOps for enterprise development: practices for dependency control, secrets and builds in CI/CD to reduce vulnerabilities without delaying releases.
DevSecOps for enterprise developmentCI/CD security

8 min
UPS Fleet Management: SNMP, Battery Degradation and Budget
UPS fleet management: how to set up SNMP and vendor software, monitor battery degradation, plan battery replacements and procurement budgets.
UPS fleet managementSNMP UPS monitoring

8 min
Huawei OceanStor Dorado for virtualization: KPI requirements and acceptance testing
Huawei OceanStor Dorado for virtualization: which KPI parameters to ask for in RFPs (ports, protocols, cache, latency) and how to run acceptance tests.
Huawei OceanStor Dorado for virtualizationall-flash storage

8 min
Ordering memory and drives mistakes: the risk of being unsupported
Ordering memory and drives by basic specs can lead to failures, support disputes and extra costs. We explain compatibility checks and preventive steps.
memory and disk ordering errorsRAM and SSD compatibility

8 min
Workstation kit for a legal department: PC, 2 monitors, scanner
How to assemble a legal department workstation kit — PC, two monitors and a scanner — to process contracts faster and reduce errors.
legal department workstation kitPC for lawyer

8 min
OpenNebula vs Apache CloudStack: choosing an on‑prem private cloud
Compare OpenNebula vs Apache CloudStack for an on‑prem private cloud: self‑service, quotas, networking, resource accounting and deployment scenarios.
OpenNebula vs Apache CloudStackon‑prem private cloud

8 min
Assessing LLM Answer Quality: Test Suite and A/B Model Changes
Assessing LLM response quality in an organization: collecting department benchmark questions, verifying accuracy against sources, and A/B testing when switching models.
LLM answer quality assessmentLLM test suite

8 min
Developing a QMS for Quality Management: Nonconformances and CAPA
Developing a QMS for quality management: how to configure nonconformance logging, CAPA, control points and batch traceability in reports.
QMS development for quality managementnonconformance logging

8 min
Defect and Issue Register: the "Issue–Responsible–Deadline" Model
How to set up a defect and issue register for sites: link inspections and contractors, assign deadlines, record fixes and checks, and run reports.
defect and issue registersite issue log

8 min
MES-lite for the Shop Floor: an MVP First Release Without Overload
MES-lite for the shop floor: what to automate in an MVP (output, scrap, downtimes, shift orders), and requirements for terminals and offline mode.
MES-lite for the shop floorMES MVP

8 min
Comparing Document Versions in a System: Storing Edits and Handling Approvals
Document version comparison in a system: options for storing edits, change log, and linking versions to approvals and tasks without unnecessary complexity.
document version comparisondocument version storage

7 min
Service Desk Request Form Design: How to Reduce Clarifying Questions
Designing Service Desk request forms helps reduce follow-up questions: required fields, hints, dynamic blocks and quick validation before launch.
service desk request form designdynamic service desk forms

8 min
SRM Supplier Card: Attributes and Risk Assessment
Assemble an SRM supplier card for an industrial company: attributes, risk scoring scale, criticality and review frequency.
SRM supplier cardsupplier risk assessment

8 min
Single OT/IT ticket channel: classification and routing
Single OT/IT ticket channel: how to decide incident vs request, simple classification, priorities and routing between IT, automation and operations to reduce downtime.
single OT/IT ticket channelrouting tickets between IT and ICS

8 min
Workstation for Video Editing: Export Speed and Stability Tests
Workstation for video editing: how to assemble a test package from real sources and fairly compare configurations by export time and stability.
workstation for video editingtest package for video editing

8 min
Resilience of on-prem applications: sessions and cache
Practical techniques to improve resilience of on-prem applications: sessions, sticky sessions, state, cache, feature degradation and actions during failures.
resilience of on-prem applicationsession management

8 min
Corporate software repository: winget, Chocolatey and APT
A corporate software repository centralizes winget, Chocolatey and APT packages: signing, testing, versioning and source control.
enterprise software repositorywinget package mirror

8 min
Internal ACME for TLS Certificates: Offline Renewal
How to build an internal ACME for TLS certificates without internet: architecture, trust model, issuance and auto-renewal, lifetime monitoring and audit.
internal ACME for TLS certificatesprivate certification authority

8 min
RACI matrix for IT modernization in a government agency: roles and deadlines
How to create a RACI matrix for IT modernization in a government agency: separate roles for the client, integrator, SCS contractor and InfoSec to avoid lost tasks and missed deadlines.
RACI matrix for IT modernization in governmentrole distribution client integrator

8 min
Turnkey workstation contract: boundaries of responsibility
Turnkey workstation contract: how to allocate responsibility for OS, drivers, applications, licenses and acceptance artifacts clearly to avoid disputes.
turnkey workstation contractboundaries of customer and contractor responsibility

8 min
UEFI Event Logging: Minimal Checklist for Investigations
Logging UEFI events helps investigate boot incidents: Secure Boot changes, boot order modifications, USB boot attempts, and centralized collection.
UEFI event loggingSecure Boot audit

8 min
Documents for LLM security approval: checklist
Documents for LLM security approval: threat model, access matrix, logging, data storage and an incident response plan.
documents for LLM security approvalLLM threat model

8 min
ITSM Platforms for the Public Sector in 2025: Criteria for Choosing
ITSM platforms for the public sector: comparison criteria, demo questions and checks to choose a system that manages processes, not just a ticketing tool.
ITSM platforms for the public sectorITSM demo questions

8 min
RAG for internal document workflow: pipeline architecture
A practical guide to building RAG for internal document workflow: sources, text extraction, indexing, cited answers and access control.
RAG for internal document workflowvector search for documents

8 min
Choosing a Wi‑Fi Adapter for an Office PC: Stability Matters More Than Speed
How to choose a Wi‑Fi adapter for an office PC: evaluate drivers, roaming, 802.1X, AP compatibility and avoid connection dropouts.
choosing wi-fi adapter for office pcWi‑Fi 6 and Wi‑Fi 6E for offices

6 min
USB Device Whitelisting in Windows: Control Without Downtime
USB device whitelisting in Windows: how to allow only needed printers, tokens and scanners, enable connection auditing and avoid stopping work.
USB device whitelistingdevice control Windows

8 min
Compliance table to the spec: a requirements matrix for acceptance
A compliance table to the spec links spec items, actual characteristics and documents so equipment acceptance in the public sector goes faster.
compliance table to specrequirements matrix

8 min
Centralized BIOS and UEFI Configuration: Standards for a PC Fleet
Centralized BIOS and UEFI configuration helps standardize Secure Boot, boot order and passwords. What to standardize and how to document it.
centralized BIOS and UEFI configurationstandardizing Secure Boot

8 min
Secure Development with OWASP: Practices for Internal Systems
OWASP-based secure development for internal systems: secret management, input validation, API permissions, security code review, error handling and checklists.
OWASP secure development for internal systemssecret management

8 min
Hardware security in PC procurement: requirement wording
Hardware security in PC procurement: examples of correct wording for TPM, Secure Boot and passwords so requirements are verifiable and without unnecessary specifics.
hardware security in PC procurementTPM in technical specification

8 min
Automating Counterparty Checks: Checklist and Reverification
Automating counterparty checks: which data to collect, how often to recheck, and how to record results in the partner card without chaos.
automation of counterparty checkscounterparty check checklist

8 min
Registry of Technological Instructions and Procedures: Version Control
Registry of technological instructions and procedures: how to manage versions, approve changes, record employee acknowledgements and place QR codes by machines.
technological instructions and procedures registryinstruction version control

7 min
Protecting Ports and Cables in Computer Labs Without Extra Cost
Protect ports and cables in computer labs: fastenings, strain relief, connector choice and cable routing to reduce failures.
port and cable protection in computer labscable management in computer classrooms

8 min
Touch Workstations at the Reception: How to Choose
Touch workstations at the reception: usage scenarios, hygiene and screen protection requirements, and process setup to speed up patient service.
touch workstations at receptiontouchscreen all-in-one for clinic

8 min
All-flash storage for mission-critical databases: pilot and comparison metrics
All-flash storage for mission-critical databases: how to run a fair pilot of Dell PowerStore, HPE Alletra and IBM FlashSystem and which metrics to collect.
All-flash storage for mission-critical databasesstorage piloting

8 min
Hot spots in the rack: how to eliminate overheating in 1–2 days
Rack hot spots cause throttling and failures. We cover inspection, U‑by‑U measurements, equipment rearrangement and quick measures to stabilize temperatures in 1–2 days.
rack hot spotsrack equipment redistribution

7 min
How to read a PC specification in a vendor offer without substitutions
How to read a PC specification in a vendor offer: where parameter substitutions hide and what questions to ask to get the required configuration.
how to read PC specificationparameter substitution in specs

8 min
Testing PC Power Consumption and Heat for Procurement
Testing power consumption and heat on a pilot batch: how to measure in the office, compare models and present numbers to justify procurement.
pc power and heat testingmeasuring pc power consumption

8 min
SLA for internal company services: metrics and escalations
SLA for internal company services: how to define metrics, exceptions and escalations for IT, TOiR and AHO so the agreement works in practice.
SLA for internal enterprise servicesSLA metrics

8 min
Container Signing with Cosign: Admission Policies and CI/CD
Container signing with Cosign: how to prevent image swaps, set up checks in CI/CD and Kubernetes admission, and manage exceptions and audits.
cosign container signingnotary v2 admission policy

8 min
Control hardware changes on workstations without alert noise
Hardware change control for workstations: how to detect disk and RAM replacements, spot new devices and configure alerts that don’t overwhelm support.
hardware change control workstationsequipment inventory

8 min
Dell PowerEdge R760 Configuration Checklist for DB and DWH
Dell PowerEdge R760 configuration checklist: NUMA, memory frequencies, RAID vs HBA, NVMe and networking, plus a short load-test plan for acceptance.
Dell PowerEdge R760 configuration checklistNUMA tuning for databases

8 min
DLP in the organization: start with classification and a conflict-free pilot
A practical plan to launch DLP in your organization: simple data classification, a pilot in one team, clear rules and metrics the business accepts.
DLP in the organizationdata classification

8 min
CUPS printing in an organization: queues, quotas and permissions without the chaos
CUPS printing in an organization: how to build a print server with queues and quotas, distribute drivers and permissions, and avoid manually configuring hundreds of PCs.
CUPS printing in an organizationCUPS print server

8 min
Civil 3D Project Coordinate System: Settings Checklist
Step-by-step checklist for setting the Civil 3D project coordinate system so surfaces, alignments and underlays don't shift when exchanging DWG and LandXML.
Civil 3D project coordinate systemDrawing Settings Civil 3D setup

8 min
Advance replacement for critical workstations: swaps without confusion
Advance replacement for critical workstations: how to issue a replacement before repair, track statuses and returns to avoid double-counting assets.
advance replacement for critical workstationsdevice replacement before repair

8 min
Waste accounting and environmental reporting: data model
Waste accounting and environmental reporting: how to design a data model and set up volume discrepancy checks and period closing without losing data.
waste accounting and environmental reportingwaste data model

8 min
Corporate Mail Server: Hosting and Reliability in the Public Sector
Corporate mail server: how to choose hosting, plan for reliability, and avoid mistakes when sizing mailboxes in a government organization.
corporate mail servermail server for government organization

8 min
Scheduled business-systems support for SMBs: how to set it up
Scheduled support for business systems: how to choose maintenance windows, set up notifications, define roles and escalations so an SMB runs reliably without 24/7 duty.
scheduled business-systems supportmaintenance windows

8 min
Workstations for Radiology: Display, Calibration, Reliability
How to choose radiology workstations: monitor resolution and type, DICOM calibration, stability, quality control and differences from an office PC.
radiology workstationsmedical DICOM monitors

8 min
Checking the Accuracy of Data Extraction from Contracts and Emails
Validating data extraction accuracy: how to build a control document set, calculate precision/recall and set up manual verification to kick off a project.
data extraction accuracy testingdata extraction from contracts

8 min
SQL Generation with Access Control: LLMs for Analysts
Practical approaches for using LLMs to assist with queries and explanations while ensuring SQL generation with access control does not bypass permissions or cause data leaks.
SQL generation with access controlLLM for analysts

8 min
PDF Approval Workflow in a Closed Environment: Choosing an Editor
How to choose a PDF editor and design an approval workflow in a closed environment: templates, scans, OCR, versions, security and pilot testing.
pdf approval workflow closed environmentpdf editor for corporate templates

8 min
SCA Metrics for Safe Releases: CVSS, SLAs, Exceptions
SCA metrics for secure releases: how to set a CVSS policy, remediation SLAs, exceptions, and reports for InfoSec using Mend, Snyk and Sonatype as examples.
SCA metrics for secure releasesCVSS policy

8 min
Comparing ZTNA Products: UX, Logs, Segmentation, MFA/SSO
ZTNA product comparison: how to evaluate Zscaler ZPA, Prisma Access, Fortinet and others by UX, logs, segmentation and MFA/SSO during a pilot.
ZTNA product comparisonZscaler ZPA

8 min
SAP Solution Manager monitoring: scenarios and how to start small
Monitoring in SAP Solution Manager keeps SAP stable and helps plan changes: which control scenarios to pick and what data to collect when you start small.
SAP Solution Manager monitoringSAP control scenarios

8 min
Automatic Bank Statement Parsing: Reconciling Payments without the Chaos
Automatic bank statement parsing helps reconcile payments faster, account for fees and exceptions, and reduces manual work and errors.
automatic bank statement parsingpayment reconciliation

8 min
Oracle licenses in the SOW: which environment parameters to request
How to specify Oracle licenses in the SOW: which host, cluster, core and virtualization parameters to request from IT so the vendor's license calculation is verifiable.
Oracle licenses in SOWinfrastructure parameters for license calculation

8 min
Open-source SFTP/FTPS gateway: migrating and controlling file exchanges
A migration plan to an open-source SFTP/FTPS gateway: exchange zones, logs, antivirus scanning, retention and delivery control without surprises for partners.
open-source SFTP/FTPS gatewaySFTP migration

8 min
Protecting corporate email from phishing: how to compare solutions
Protecting corporate email from phishing: comparing Proofpoint, Barracuda and Microsoft Defender on your mail, measuring false positives and the investigation process.
protecting corporate email from phishingcomparison Proofpoint and Barracuda

8 min
Assessing Compression and Snapshot Efficiency on FlashArray//X
Assessing compression and snapshot efficiency on FlashArray//X: test methodology for a dataset, measurements, accounting for overheads and vendor red flags in calculations.
FlashArray//X compression and snapshot efficiency assessmenttest dataset for storage arrays

8 min
Operational documentation package for open source and 24/7
Which policies, runbooks and diagrams are needed for open source platforms so the operational documentation package makes 24/7 support predictable.
operational documentation packagerunbook for 24/7 support

8 min
Performance testing before purchase: benchmarks and reporting
Performance testing before purchase helps you compare servers and PCs using real workloads: which benchmarks to run and how to prepare the report.
performance testing before purchasebenchmarks for servers

8 min
DBX Secure Boot Denylist Update: Rollout and Rollback Plan
How to update the Secure Boot denylist (DBX) safely: fleet preparation, compatibility tests, staged rollout, monitoring and a clear rollback plan.
DBX Secure Boot denylist updatestaged UEFI rollout

8 min
Asset Criticality Register: Methodology for Maintenance and Spares
Asset criticality register: how to assess safety, production and financial impact, build a 3x3 matrix, and prioritize maintenance and spares.
asset criticality register3x3 criticality matrix

8 min
MOC Planning in Manufacturing: Roles, Risks and Control
MOC planning in manufacturing: how to describe the change object, assess risks, set up approvals and controls, and what roles and documents auditors need.
moc planning in manufacturingchange management in industry

8 min
Protecting Against DMA Attacks: Kernel DMA Protection, BIOS and Thunderbolt
Protection against DMA attacks: when you need Kernel DMA Protection, correct BIOS settings and Thunderbolt/PCIe restrictions, and how to verify this across a batch of PCs.
DMA attack protectionKernel DMA Protection on Windows

8 min
Grants and Subsidies Management System: Statuses and Payments
A practical guide: how to design a grants and subsidies management system — application statuses, document completeness checks, payment stages and commission decision logs.
grant and subsidy management systemgrant application statuses

8 min
Writing off spare parts to a work order: linking MRO and the spare-parts warehouse
How to set up spare-parts write-offs to work orders: required entities in MRO and the spare-parts warehouse, reserves, returns, serials and common errors.
spare parts write-off to work orderMRO and spare-parts warehouse integration

8 min
Artifact repository for builds: choosing for Maven and npm
Artifact repository for builds: how to choose Artifactory, GitLab Packages or Harbor for Maven, npm and containers so dependencies stay under control.
artifact repository for buildschoosing Artifactory or GitLab Packages

8 min
Designing a Server Room: Minimum Requirements
Designing a server room: minimum requirements for racks, cable routes, climate, fire safety and maintenance access.
server room designrack requirements

8 min
Windows Server Standard vs Datacenter Licensing: Examples
Practical guide: licensing Windows Server Standard and Datacenter, core-based calculations and VM rights for 1, 2 and 4 hosts with typical examples.
Windows Server Standard and Datacenter licensingWindows Server core-based licensing

8 min
Server Depth and Rails: Rack Compatibility
Server depth and rails: how to measure a 19-inch rack and avoid hitting the rear door, PDU and cables. A checklist and common mistakes.
server depth and rails19-inch rack server compatibility

8 min
Buying Computers and Servers from Manufacturer GSE: 7 Reasons
Buying computers and servers from manufacturer GSE shortens lead times, provides NBD and on-site service across Kazakhstan, spare parts from local stock and a high level of localization.
purchasing computers and servers from manufacturer GSEIT equipment supply across Kazakhstan

8 min
Logging cybersecurity incidents in an industrial network: which fields to record
How to log cybersecurity incidents in an industrial (OT) network: which fields to capture to link incidents to assets, zones and response measures while preserving confidentiality.
OT incident loggingOT incident journal

8 min
Choosing a Scanner and MFP for an Archive: ADF Life, Drivers and Network Scanning
How to choose a scanner or MFP for an archive: assess ADF roller life, feeder behavior, drivers and network scanning to match your volumes and processes.
choosing a scanner and mfp for archiveADF roller life

8 min
DMARC for government domains: step-by-step enabling of SPF, DKIM and reporting
DMARC for government domains: step-by-step enabling of SPF and DKIM, collecting and analyzing reports, identifying senders and moving to a strict policy.
DMARC for government domainsSPF record

8 min
Employee AI Use Policy: Rules and Controls
Employee AI use policy: what data are forbidden, what can be automated, how to train staff and how to respond to violations without overreach.
employee ai use policyconfidential data and AI

8 min
Touch Calibration Software for All-in-One PCs: Pilot Plan
Touch calibration software for all-in-one PCs: what to test in a pilot so the touch doesn't "float" after idle, updates and screen replacements.
touch calibration software for all-in-onestouch screen diagnostics