GSE News & Articles
Articles about technology, manufacturing, and IT infrastructure.
Latest Articles

8 min
Info-kiosks for Public Services: How to Choose Hardware and Support
How to choose info-kiosks for public services to run all day: PC hardware, touch and enclosure, protection against failures, maintenance and spare parts.
info-kiosks for public servicesself-service terminals

8 min
Servers for Analytics and BI: choosing for reports and data marts
Servers for analytics and BI: we analyze load profiles for the quasi-public sector in Kazakhstan and advise how to choose CPU, RAM, disks and network for reports and data marts.
Servers for analytics and BIserver for BI reports

8 min
Unified TAG for Maintenance Equipment (TOiR): Coding and Labeling
A unified TAG for maintenance equipment links repairs, downtimes and spare parts. We describe the code structure, naming rules and duplicate checks.
unified TAG for maintenance equipment (TOiR)equipment coding and labeling

8 min
Developing an MIS for a Polyclinic: Schedules, Queues, and Rooms
Developing an MIS for a polyclinic: how to design schedules, rooms, queues and referrals to avoid resource conflicts and booking failures.
developing an MIS for a polyclinicdoctor schedule model

8 min
Requirements backlog in an integration project: how to manage
Requirements backlog in an integration project: how to record user stories, set readiness criteria and align priorities with the business without chaos.
integration-project requirements backloguser story templates

8 min
Slow PC Diagnostics Collection: Standards, Scripts, and a Template
Slow PC diagnostics collection: what to gather, how to standardize scripts and logs, and how to produce a single engineer report template.
slow PC diagnostics collectionengineer report template

8 min
On‑premise chatbot platforms: Rasa, Botpress and Microsoft Bot Framework
On‑premise chatbot platforms: how to compare Rasa, Botpress and Microsoft Bot Framework on NLU, integrations, dialog logs and security.
on-premise chatbot platformsRasa on-premise

8 min
Touch all-in-ones for business: where they pay off
Touch all-in-ones for business: where they pay off — reception, registry, front-office and classrooms. Mounts, protection and how to choose.
touch all-in-ones for businessall-in-ones for reception

8 min
Calibration Certificate Storage System: Order Without Chaos
Storage system for calibration certificates: how to bring order to files, search by serial number and expiry date, and control completeness of document packages.
calibration certificate storage systemsearch by serial number

8 min
KIPiA and Calibration Registry: Instrument Card, Calibration Schedule, Lockouts
KIPiA and calibration registry instead of Excel: instrument card, certificate storage, calibration schedule, automatic blocking of expired devices, notifications and reports for the metrologist.
KIPiA and calibration registrymeasurement instrument card

8 min
Integrating LLMs with 1C: patterns, trust and common mistakes
Integrating LLMs with 1C: common patterns (data-backed search, drafts, error explanations), architecture, security and mistakes that destroy trust.
1C and LLM integrationLLM for enterprise search

8 min
Checklist for purchasing PCs for government organizations: documents and warranty
PC procurement checklist for government organizations: which documents, local content, warranty and service requirements to include so deliveries are accepted without returns.
PC procurement checklist for government organizationslocal content Kazakhstan

8 min
DNS, DHCP and IPAM Architecture for a Large Organization
DNS, DHCP and IPAM architecture for a large organization: how to design zones, reservations and address policies to avoid IP conflicts and downtime.
DNS DHCP IPAM architecturedesigning DNS zones

8 min
Cisco Catalyst 9200 for the Office: Standard Procurement Specification
Cisco Catalyst 9200 for the office: a standard specification for bulk procurement. We cover uplink, stacking, power supplies, PoE and port reserves without overpaying.
Cisco Catalyst 9200 for the officestandard access switch specification

7 min
Issuing IT Equipment to New Employees: A Role-Based Plan
Step-by-step setup for issuing IT equipment to new hires: role-based kits, timelines, approvals, acceptance and return control at termination.
issuing IT equipment to new employeesrole-based kit

8 min
How to Choose RTO/RPO: DR in Practice Without Overpaying
A practical guide to choosing RTO/RPO for Disaster Recovery: criticality levels, a priority matrix and DR architecture options for different budgets.
how to choose RTO/RPOdisaster recovery plan

8 min
Emergency Material Stock Registry: min/max and write‑offs
Emergency material stock registry: how to set min/max, configure replenishment rules, control write‑offs during emergency work and maintain warehouse reports.
emergency material stock registrywarehouse min max

8 min
BI for Small Business: 10 Daily Reports for the Manager
BI for small business: a set of 10 daily reports on sales, margin, receivables, inventory and cash — no manual reconciliations.
BI for small businessdaily reports for managers

8 min
Data Center Colocation Agreement: Access, Security, Incidents
How to review a data center colocation contract: personnel access, physical security, maintenance windows, incident response times and escalation.
data center colocation agreementphysical security data center

8 min
Offline synchronization for field workers: no data loss
Offline synchronization for field workers: how to implement a change queue, resolve conflicts, and avoid data loss in poor connectivity and disconnections.
offline synchronization for field workerschange queue

7 min
Workstation for two 4K monitors: ports, cables, settings
Workstation for two 4K monitors: which video outputs and cables to choose, and how to set refresh rate and color to avoid flicker and dropouts.
dual 4K workstationDisplayPort 1.4 for 4K 60 Hz

8 min
Internet Redundancy: High-Availability Designs for the Office
Internet redundancy: simple high-availability designs for small offices, branches and headquarters, plus clear methods for testing and controlling failures.
internet redundancybackup connection

8 min
Technical Debt in Corporate Systems: How to Plan for It in Releases
Technical debt in corporate systems slows releases and reduces quality. How to spot, measure and plan debt repayment without pausing development.
technical debt in corporate systemsrelease management

8 min
Hardware Compatibility with Enterprise Software: Pilot
Hardware compatibility check with enterprise software: a pilot procedure with a test bench, application list, drivers, peripherals and acceptance criteria.
hardware compatibility with enterprise softwarepilot testing PCs in a company

8 min
Electronic Archive Infrastructure: retention, access and scanning
Electronic archive infrastructure: how to align retention periods, access roles and scanning volumes to choose the right servers, disks and backup strategy.
electronic archive infrastructuredocument retention periods

8 min
Versioning Printed Forms: Templates and Change Control Without the Chaos
A practical guide on how to set up versioning for printed forms: templates, change rules, automated checks and releases so documents don’t break.
printed form versioningprint form templates

8 min
Storing SSDs and RAM: ESD, Temperature, and Inventory
How to store SSDs and RAM: ESD, temperature, humidity, packaging and inventory requirements to prevent component failures.
ssd and ram storageesd protection in warehouse

8 min
UPS Sizing for Server Rooms and Data Centers: Power and Runtime
UPS sizing for a server room: how to assess load, choose topology, batteries and bypass to get the required runtime without overpaying.
UPS sizing for server roomUPS for data center

8 min
Seafile vs ownCloud vs Pydio: on-prem file sync comparison
Seafile vs ownCloud vs Pydio: how to compare on-prem solutions by speed, file locking, access rights and offline usability.
Seafile vs ownCloud vs Pydioon-prem file synchronization

8 min
Mass monitor configuration via EDID: PowerShell for the office
Mass monitor configuration via EDID in the office: how to collect inventory, apply resolutions and scaling, and solve common 4K and ultrawide issues.
mass monitor configuration via EDIDPowerShell for monitors

8 min
Collecting BSOD Dumps via GPO: Storage, Retention, and Metadata
Practical guide: collecting BSOD dumps via GPO, automated copying with scripts, storage structure, retention policies, and the metadata set for investigations.
collecting BSOD dumps via GPOWindows dump storage

8 min
Workstation Stress Testing: Quick Checks Before Deployment
Stress-testing workstations before mass deployment: quick CPU, memory, and disk checks, pass/fail criteria, and common mistakes.
workstation stress testingCPU test and temperature

8 min
24/7 Emergency Dispatch: Priorities, On-Call Shifts, and SLAs
24/7 emergency dispatch: how to set priorities, configure shifts and routing, define SLAs by incident type and avoid losing tickets.
24/7 emergency dispatchSLA for emergency tickets

8 min
Two monitors or one ultrawide: choose by tasks
Two monitors or one ultrawide: a comparison for operators, accountants and analysts. Ergonomics, desk space, TCO and video outputs.
two monitors or one ultrawideultrawide monitor for work

8 min
Corporate Messenger Without Subscriptions: Checklist and Migration
Corporate messenger without subscriptions: checklist of requirements for Mattermost and Matrix and a clear migration plan for channels, history, guests, archives and integrations.
self-hosted corporate messengerMattermost requirements

8 min
Supplier Claims Management System: Data Model
Supplier claims management system: data model (defect, lot, photo, resolutions), reaction deadlines, supplier KPIs and linkage with procurement.
supplier claims management systemclaims data model

8 min
Specification for Secure Web Gateway: SSL inspection, categories and AD
Specification for Secure Web Gateway: what to define about SSL inspection, categories, exceptions, logging, AD integration and on‑prem deployment.
Specification for Secure Web Gatewayrequirements for SSL inspection

8 min
Attachments and files in CRM: storage, limits and versioning without chaos
Attachments and files in CRM: how to choose storage, set limits, configure antivirus, previews and versions so documents don’t get lost.
attachments and files in CRMfile storage in ERP

7 min
GPU Driver Update Policy for CAD/3D
GPU driver update policy: how to update without breaking CAD/3D, close vulnerabilities, set up a test contour, roll back and track versions.
gpu driver update policyupdating GPU drivers for CAD

8 min
Browser Isolation (RBI): When It Reduces Phishing and Its Impact on UX
Browser isolation (RBI) can reduce phishing risk faster than training. We explain when it’s justified and how to measure its impact on UX.
RBI browser isolationphishing protection

7 min
Server trade-in for upgrades: benefits, timelines and risks
Trade-in when upgrading servers: how to calculate real benefit, account for timing, logistics and risks so trading in old hardware doesn’t derail the project.
server upgrade trade-inused server valuation

8 min
Handover to Operations after CAPEX: Project Closure Checklist
Handover to operations after CAPEX: how to prepare as-built documentation, equipment datasheets and a spares list so assets don't get lost between the project and O&M.
handover to operations after CAPEXas-built documentation package

5 min
Designing a Computer Lab: Network, Power, Protection
Designing a computer lab: how to plan power, network, user accounts, protection from failures and easy teacher maintenance.
computer lab designpower and UPS

8 min
What to Log in an Enterprise LLM for Audit and Investigations
A practical guide to what to log in an enterprise LLM for audit and investigations: events and fields, log storage, access, retention, and data protection.
what to log in enterprise LLMLLM audit

8 min
AutoCAD slows down on network folders: cache, paths, DWG rules
If AutoCAD is slow on network folders, configure a local cache, support paths and DWG storage rules to speed up opening and saving files.
AutoCAD slow on network foldersAutoCAD cache setup

8 min
PACS Server: calculating DICOM archive capacity, disk IOPS and network requirements
PACS server: how to calculate DICOM archive capacity, disk IOPS and network requirements so images open quickly during peak hours and as the database grows.
PACS serverDICOM archive capacity calculation

8 min
Release calendar for enterprise applications: no surprises
A release calendar for enterprise applications helps deliver updates regularly and without surprises: rules, roles, approvals and a checklist.
release calendar for enterprise applicationsrelease planning in a company

8 min
osquery for inventory and security: queries and tasks
osquery for inventory and security: useful queries for startup, USB, patches and services, and a clear way to turn results into IT tasks.
osquery for inventory and securityosquery queries

8 min
How to Choose a VDI Platform in 2025: Citrix, Horizon, AVD
Tips to choose a VDI platform in 2025: Citrix, Horizon, AVD and alternatives for on-prem, cloud bans and GPU needs.
how to choose a VDI platformVDI platforms 2025

8 min
SNMP vs Streaming Telemetry: When to Switch and How to Pilot
SNMP vs streaming telemetry: compare accuracy, metric frequency, load and implementation complexity, and test benefits in a pilot without risk.
SNMP vs streaming telemetrygNMI gRPC telemetry

8 min
Automating Meeting Minutes: Extracting Decisions and Action Items from Audio
Automating meeting minutes extracts decisions and action items from audio, links them to projects and enables execution tracking.
meeting minutes automationmeeting audio transcription

7 min
Maintenance regimen for servers without downtime: a checklist of checks
Maintenance regimen for servers without downtime: what to check monthly and quarterly, how to plan work windows and record results.
server maintenance without downtime checklistmonthly server checks

8 min
Workstation maintenance in schools and universities: a calendar
Workstation maintenance in schools and universities: how to create a cleaning, fan and cable check calendar so lessons don’t stop.
workplace maintenance in schools and universitiescomputer lab maintenance schedule

8 min
Kaizen suggestion system: statuses, roles and effect calculation
Kaizen suggestion system: which statuses and roles to set, how to calculate and verify savings so ideas reach implementation and measurable results.
Kaizen suggestion systemKaizen initiative statuses

8 min
Spare Parts Request Process: From Need to Issuance and Return
How spare-parts requests move from need to issuance, including approvals, reservation, picking, issuance and returns — plus rules for scarce and critical parts.
spare parts request processapproval of repair parts

8 min
Technical Specification for a Corporate AI Platform: Structure of Requirements
Technical specification for a corporate AI platform: how to describe requirements for models, data, integrations, security, operations, user training and acceptance.
technical specification corporate AI platformdata and MLOps requirements

8 min
Server expandability in the SOW: how to build headroom without overpaying
A practical checklist for specifying server expandability in the SOW: PCIe, drive bays, power and network ports so you can grow capacity in a year without replacing the platform.
server expandability in SOWPCIe slot requirements

8 min
Red Teaming for Enterprise AI: Attack Scenarios and Remediation
Red teaming for enterprise AI: practical scenarios for bypassing policies, harmful instructions and false citations, plus rules for reporting and remediation.
red teaming for enterprise AILLM security testing

8 min
User Activity Audit: How to Build a Reliable Event Log
User activity audit helps investigate incidents: how to describe events, protect logs from tampering, set retention and enable fast search.
user activity auditaudit event structure

8 min
Upgrading PCs Without Replacing Monitors: When It Makes Sense
Upgrading PCs without replacing monitors: when it's cost‑effective, which ports and cables to check, and how to avoid issues with resolution, refresh rate and adapters.
pc upgrade without replacing monitorsmonitor and video card port compatibility

8 min
Server rack acceptance: checks before installing equipment
Server rack acceptance: what to check for geometry, grounding, PDUs, hot-swap access, labeling and documentation before installing equipment.
server rack acceptancerack grounding check

8 min
Prompt injection in corporate chatbots: RAG attacks and defenses
Prompt injection in corporate chatbots: common RAG attacks, instruction isolation, source allowlists, response verification and content policies.
prompt injection in corporate chatbotsRAG protection

8 min
Emergency Repair Log: Mandatory Fields and Monthly Reports
An emergency repair log helps reveal the causes of downtime. This guide covers mandatory fields, setting up classifiers, and five reports you can get within 30 days.
emergency repair logfailure cause classifier

8 min
Migrating to IPv6 in a Corporate Network: Plan and Pitfalls
Migrating to IPv6 in a corporate network: how to plan dual-stack, addressing, security and applications, and where failures most often occur.
corporate IPv6 migrationdual-stack deployment

8 min
AQL Sampling Inspection for PC Shipments: Sample Size, Defects and Acceptance
AQL sampling inspection for PC shipments: how to choose inspection level, calculate sample size, define critical defects and prepare an undisputed acceptance report.
AQL sampling inspection for PC shipmentsAQL sample size calculation

8 min
How to assess a supplier’s reliability for manufacturing and quality control
How to verify a supplier’s reliability for manufacturing: incoming inspection, tests, serial traceability and warranty/service processes.
supplier reliabilityproduction quality control

8 min
Regulation on Prohibiting Unauthorized Upgrades and Connections
A regulation banning unauthorized upgrades describes who can change components and connect devices so warranty is preserved and security risks are reduced.
ban on unauthorized upgradesUSB device connection policy

8 min
Incoming Inspection Checklist for PCs and Servers During Batch Acceptance
Incoming inspection checklist for PCs and servers: what to check when receiving a batch so you catch defects before shipping to branches and avoid launch delays.
incoming inspection checklist for PCs and serversbatch acceptance tests for computers

8 min
PC Compatibility with Linux for Procurement: Drivers and Firmware
PC compatibility with Linux: what to check for drivers, firmware, Wi‑Fi, Bluetooth, TPM and how to record requirements in RFP and acceptance.
pc compatibility with linuxlinux drivers for peripherals

8 min
Contact center software licensing: shifts, hot desk and call recording
How to account for shifts, hot desks, dynamic seats and call recording in a contact center software licensing and cost model.
call center software licensingconcurrent user licensing model

8 min
Fusion 360 CAM Postprocessors: Storage, Testing, and Approval
Fusion 360 CAM postprocessors: where to store files, how to safely test edits, and who should approve a post for a specific machine.
Fusion 360 CAM postprocessorspost storage and versioning

8 min
Arista 7050X Low-Latency Network Metrics and Pilot Plan
Arista 7050X low-latency metrics: what to measure (latency, microbursts, jitter), how to collect data and run a pilot to prove benefit for applications.
Arista 7050X low-latency network metricsswitch latency measurement

8 min
Endpoint Privilege Management (EPM): Removing local administrator rights
Endpoint Privilege Management (EPM) in practice: how to remove local admin rights without downtime, enable controlled elevation and produce reports for InfoSec.
Endpoint Privilege Management (EPM)removing local admin rights

8 min
Refurbished servers and storage systems: what to check before buying
Refurbished servers and storage systems: how to check power-on hours, repairs and configuration before buying. Step-by-step tests, checklist, pitfalls and a sample purchase.
refurbished servers and storage systemsserver usage verification

8 min
RMA Process in the Company: Managing Warranties and Replacement Pool
The RMA process helps organize warranty intake, replacement issuance, parts storage and metrics to reduce user downtime.
RMA process in a companywarranty case tracking

8 min
Monitoring LLMs in production: metrics and alerts without surprises
LLM monitoring in production: which metrics to collect for queues, tokens, errors and quality, and how to configure alerts to detect failures before users do.
LLM monitoring in productionLLM metrics

8 min
Updating embeddings without downtime: blue-green
Practical strategies to update embeddings without downtime: blue-green, parallel indexes, quality checks and rollback.
updating embeddings without downtimeblue-green model deployment

8 min
CRM Work Regulations: who updates data and when
CRM work rules: roles, update timing, required fields, quality control and a template of rules for managers and leaders.
crm work regulationscrm data quality

8 min
SAP HANA Server: Checklist for Memory, Network, and Certifications
SAP HANA server checklist: RAM, CPU, SAP certifications, networking and storage to ensure deployment goes without surprises.
SAP HANA servermemory for SAP HANA

8 min
Hot-swap in servers: what to check in the spec and at acceptance
Hot-swap in servers: how to specify requirements in the spec and verify at acceptance that PSUs, fans and drives can be replaced without downtime or dismantling the rack.
Hot-swap in servershot-swappable power supplies

7 min
GPU Requirements for LLM Inference: Calculating Capacity
GPU requirements for LLM inference: a simple calculation based on tokens/sec, concurrent users, context length and buffer for peaks.
gpu requirements for llm inferencetokens per second

8 min
HPE Alletra 6000 all‑flash storage: how to compare quotes by the numbers
How to compare HPE Alletra 6000 all‑flash storage in commercial quotes: guaranteed performance, compression, support and hidden assumptions.
HPE Alletra 6000 all-flash storageguaranteed storage performance

8 min
ERP for Discrete Manufacturing: MVP Modules for the First Release
ERP for discrete manufacturing: the minimal set of modules for the first release to manage items, BOMs, orders, warehouse, costing and roles.
ERP for discrete manufacturingERP modules for MVP

8 min
Controlling Administrator Actions: SIEM, PAM, or Audit
Control of administrator actions: how to choose SIEM, PAM, or standalone auditing to satisfy investigations, regulators, and internal reviews.
admin action controlSIEM for investigations

8 min
Server burn-in test before production: tools and pass/fail criteria
Server burn-in test before production: tools for CPU/RAM/network, pass/fail criteria and rules for recording results for warranty.
server burn-in testCPU and RAM stress test

8 min
Key and Access Card Inventory System: Statuses and Reports
Key and access card inventory: statuses, documents, logs and reports on overdue items and anomalous issuances for control and investigations.
key and access card inventory systemtemporary pass management

7 min
Server Power Reliability: the "Pull One Cord" Test
Server power reliability is checked with the "pull one cord" test: it evaluates real redundancy, PSU and UPS reaction, PDU wiring and whether logs and alerts work.
server power reliabilitypower redundancy

8 min
Self-service software installation via UEM: catalog and control
UEM self-service for software installation: application catalog, approvals, automatic delivery to PCs, fewer L1 tickets and license control.
self-service software installationemployee software catalog

8 min
ISO 9001, 14001, 45001 from the Manufacturer: Benefits for the Buyer
We explain why ISO 9001, 14001 and 45001 at a manufacturer matter to the buyer: risks, benefits in procurement and projects, occupational safety and what to request as proof.
ISO 9001 14001 45001 manufacturerhow to check supplier ISO certificate

8 min
Registry Database Servers: Latency and Reliability
How to choose hardware and settings for registry database servers to reduce latency and avoid slow queries. Checklist and common mistakes.
registry database serverlow-latency databases

8 min
Locking configuration in a 12–24 month contract: clauses to include
Locking configuration in the contract: which points to agree for 12–24 months so batches remain identical and images, drivers and spare parts are not broken.
configuration freeze in contractunchanged delivery batches

8 min
Domestic Manufacturer Status: Which Documents to Check
We explain which documents confirm domestic manufacturer status, how to verify product origin and how to reduce risks when procuring in Kazakhstan.
domestic manufacturer statusproduct origin documents

8 min
Managing 4G/5G Routers and SIM Cards: Inventory and Alerts
Managing 4G/5G routers and SIMs helps control tariffs, limits, usage geography and receive alerts before overage occurs.
4G/5G router and SIM managementSIM inventory

8 min
Calculating spare peripheral needs for schools and colleges
How to calculate spare peripheral needs for schools and colleges: collect failure stats, account for usage and lead times, and perform a simple stock calculation.
calculate spare peripheral needsschool peripheral stock

8 min
Quick USB Port Test During PC Receiving: Warehouse Checklist
Quick USB port test for PC receiving: list of test devices, step-by-step warehouse check and pass/repair criteria for a batch of computers.
quick USB port test during PC receivingwarehouse PC acceptance checklist

8 min
On-prem contact center comparison: Asterisk, 3CX, Genesys
On-prem contact center comparison: Asterisk, FreeSWITCH, 3CX and Genesys — queues, resilience, recording, CRM integrations and scaling to 1000 agents.
on-prem contact center comparisonAsterisk for contact center

8 min
Enterprise SSDs: TLC vs QLC, TBW/DWPD and wear management
Enterprise SSDs: how to compare TLC and QLC, interpret TBW and DWPD, set SMART wear alerts and decide when hardware encryption is needed.
enterprise SSDTLC vs QLC

8 min
Central Driver Catalog: Pilot, Rollout, and Rollback
A central driver catalog helps manage a mixed fleet: packaging, testing, signing and distribution via UEM using pilot, ringed rollout and rollback.
central driver catalogdriver packaging

7 min
The history of ARM architecture: from Acorn to servers and the cloud
The history of the ARM architecture: how it started, moved from PCs to smartphones and servers, and why ARM is discussed as the future of computing.
history of ARM architectureARM in servers

8 min
Internal Audit Management System: Checklists and Deadlines
Internal audit management system: how to maintain checklists, record findings, assign corrective actions, control deadlines and prepare reports for leadership.
internal audit management systeminternal audit checklist

8 min
12VHPWR connector: how to choose the cable and avoid overheating
The 12VHPWR connector needs careful installation. How to choose a cable, avoid overheating, route wiring, and what checks to run after mounting in a rack.
12VHPWR connectorGPU power cable

8 min
Payment Calendar: Prioritizing Payments and Forecasting Cash Balances
Payment calendar: how to collect payment requests, set priorities, calculate a cash balance forecast, configure approvals and spot cash gaps in advance.
payment calendarpayment prioritization