GSE News & Articles
Articles about technology, manufacturing, and IT infrastructure.
Latest Articles

8 min
Warranty for IT-department upgrades: a policy for RAM and SSD replacement
Warranty during IT-department upgrades: how to write a policy for replacing RAM and SSD, compatibility rules and records after work.
warranty for IT-department upgradesRAM and SSD replacement policy

8 min
Tuning BIOS for Database Servers Without Risk
BIOS tuning for database servers: which NUMA, SMT and C-states options to test, how to measure effects and keep a rollback-safe log without losing stability.
bios tuning for database serversnuma settings in bios

8 min
Open Source pilot without a parallel zoo in 4–8 weeks
How to run an Open Source pilot in 4–8 weeks without creating a parallel zoo: what to include in the test contour, how to collect feedback and how to decide about scaling.
Open Source pilot4-8 week pilot plan

8 min
Migrating from Microsoft AD to FreeIPA: a migration plan without disruptions
Migrating from Microsoft AD to FreeIPA: how to move users and groups, Kerberos and policies, configure Linux and keep Windows workstations working.
migrating from Microsoft AD to FreeIPAFreeIPA user and group migration

8 min
90-Day SAM: a launch plan for inventory and cost control
SAM in 90 days: a launch plan with software inventory, name normalization, uncovering overspend and a procurement approval process.
90-day SAMsoftware inventory

8 min
NGFW subscriptions: how to compare vendor quotes and calculate 3‑year cost
How to read NGFW proposals: what the base license includes, which modules are sold separately, and how to calculate a correct 3‑year TCO.
NGFW subscriptionscommercial proposal comparison

8 min
ERM Risk Management System: Register, Assessments, Response Plans, and KPIs
A practical guide to designing an ERM risk management system: registry fields, risk assessment and appetite, response plans, links to incidents, and KPIs.
ERM risk management systemrisk register structure

8 min
Backup server for an agency: minimal architecture without a second DC
How to design a backup server for an agency: the minimal set of roles, copy storage and a simple failover plan without a second full data center.
agency backup serverminimal DR architecture

8 min
MES and ERP: Division of Responsibilities and the Shop-Floor Data Model
A clear guide for configuring MES and ERP responsibility split: what to store in each system, which data to exchange, and how to link plan, actual and finance.
MES and ERP responsibility splitMES ERP integration

8 min
Integrations for e‑procurement platforms: what is often missed
Integrations for e‑procurement platforms: which connectors to ERP, EDO and archive you need to eliminate manual entry, duplicates and errors in procurement.
e-procurement platform integrationsERP connectors for procurement

8 min
ESD protection during equipment unpacking: a warehouse minimum
ESD protection during equipment unpacking reduces hidden damage. The minimal set of tools and procedures for the warehouse and initial setup.
ESD protection unpacking equipmentantistatic wrist strap

8 min
API Versioning in Enterprise Systems: Compatibility and Releases
API versioning: practical compatibility rules, a client migration plan without outages, and an API release checklist for enterprise systems.
API versioningbackward compatibility

8 min
HPE StoreOnce for Isolated Environments: Updates and Restore
A practical blueprint for HPE StoreOnce in isolated environments: offline updates, keys and certificates, and regular restore testing without internet.
HPE StoreOnce for isolated environmentsoffline StoreOnce update

8 min
Tracking Internal AI Consumption: Quotas, Priorities, and Reporting
Tracking internal AI consumption helps set department quotas, task priorities, and token and GPU reports — without disputes.
internal ai consumption accountinggpu quotas by department

8 min
Offline updates in air‑gapped networks: certificates, time, CRL
Offline updates in air‑gapped networks: how to update root certificates, time and revocation lists without manual chaos, using a clear repeatable procedure.
offline updates in air‑gapped networksoffline root certificate update

8 min
Documentation for an Infrastructure Project: Handover Package
Infrastructure project documentation: which diagrams, certificates, datasheets and regulations to collect to hand over the system faster and make it easier to support after deployment.
infrastructure project documentationIT as-built documentation

8 min
Low-Latency Server for Financial Applications: Measurements
Low-latency server for financial applications: how to set up a test bench, measure latency and jitter, and which BIOS and hardware settings give the biggest benefit.
Low-latency server for financial applicationsmeasuring latency on a test bench

7 min
License and Subscription Management in SMBs: Registry and Renewal Control
Keeping track of licenses and subscriptions helps SMBs maintain a registry, assign service owners, and renew access on time without extra costs.
license and subscription trackingSaaS registry

8 min
Regulatory Reporting Builder: Requirements and Software Selection
Regulatory reporting builder: typical requirements from financial and public organizations, change control, audit and traceability, roles and how to choose software without unnecessary complexity.
regulatory reporting builderRegTech for reporting

8 min
Protecting Against Ransomware: Measures for Servers and Workstations
Ransomware protection: a practical plan for servers and PCs — hardening, separation of privileges, backup isolation and incident response steps.
ransomware protectionserver and workstation hardening

8 min
Knowledge transfer requirements in an IT contract: formats and acceptance
Knowledge transfer requirements in an IT contract: which training formats to require, how to accept materials and how to reduce dependence on the vendor.
knowledge transfer requirements in IT contracttraining and onboarding for support

8 min
Multilingual RAG quality testing: metrics and tests
Quality testing of a Kazakh–Russian multilingual RAG: metrics, test sets, terminology and checks for mixed-language queries.
multilingual RAG quality testingRAG retrieval metrics

8 min
Resilient pair of Aruba Mobility Controller 7000: design and tests
Aruba Mobility Controller 7000 HA pair: how to design HA, prepare the network and run failover tests without session loss.
Aruba Mobility Controller 7000 high availability pairHA for Aruba Wi‑Fi controllers

8 min
Commercial ETL vs Open Source Stack: Choosing for Your Needs
Compare commercial ETL and an open source stack for batch, streaming and orchestration, and learn how to estimate TCO and the cost of team support.
commercial ETL vs open source stackAirflow dbt NiFi

8 min
Migrating to HPE Nimble AF Series: preparation and cutover
Migration to HPE Nimble AF Series: preparation plan, cutover sequence, and a list of before/after metrics to show business the speed, stability and impact.
HPE Nimble AF Series migrationstorage cutover

8 min
SASE for Distributed Organizations: When It Makes Sense and How to Validate It
SASE for a distributed organization: when and why to deploy it, how to run a PoC for branches and remote users, and which metrics to record when choosing a solution.
SASE for distributed organizationsSASE PoC

8 min
SSO for a hybrid organization: how to choose Okta, Entra ID, Ping Identity
SSO for a hybrid organization: how to compare Okta, Entra ID and Ping Identity on SAML/OIDC, roles, integrations and audit‑log requirements.
SSO for hybrid organizationsOkta vs Entra ID

8 min
Check Point Quantum 6200/6400 Performance: Testing and Rule Growth
You can’t judge Check Point Quantum 6200/6400 by datasheet numbers alone: here’s a load-test plan and a method to calculate rule growth over 3 years.
Check Point Quantum 6200/6400 performanceNGFW load testing

8 min
Lenovo ThinkSystem SR630 V3 1U: disks and network with headroom
A practical guide to planning the Lenovo ThinkSystem SR630 V3 1U: choosing the drive cage, NVMe/SAS options, risers and network adapters with room to grow.
Lenovo ThinkSystem SR630 V3 1USR630 V3 drive cage

8 min
Point Cloud Processing in ReCap Pro: Plan from Scan to Model
Point cloud processing in ReCap Pro: plan for import, registration and cleaning, disk and network requirements, and quality checks before modeling.
point cloud processing in ReCap Prolaser scan registration

8 min
HPE ProLiant ML350 Gen11 for Branch Offices: Choosing the Right Configuration
HPE ProLiant ML350 Gen11 for branch offices: how to choose a configuration for operation without an admin, with remote management, fast service and minimal on-site spares.
HPE ProLiant ML350 Gen11 for branchremote management iLO

8 min
Contract Obligations Registry: Deadlines, Limits and Reliable Notifications
Step-by-step: how to set up a registry of contractual obligations, track deadlines, limits, attachments and stages, receive notifications and avoid missing penalty-triggering events.
register of contractual obligationscontract deadline control

8 min
Managing Firefox and Chromium via GPO: certificates, proxy, security
Managing Firefox and Chromium via GPO lets you centrally set certificates, proxy, extensions and security settings across your organization.
managing Firefox and Chromium via GPOFirefox policies.json policies

7 min
Autodesk in classrooms: deployment and fast rollback
Autodesk in classrooms: how to deploy software in a lab, configure profiles and updates, and enable fast rollback so PCs are ready for every lesson.
Autodesk in classroomsAutodesk deployment in lab

8 min
On-prem voice assistant for contact centers: requirements
On-prem voice assistant for contact centers: how to choose ASR/TTS, meet latency targets, store recordings and connect CRM without overloading infrastructure.
on-prem voice assistant for contact centerASR requirements

8 min
Oracle Audit Readiness: Which Artifacts to Keep in Advance
Oracle audit readiness starts with artifacts: inventory, topology, licensing documents, change control and retention periods.
Oracle audit readinessOracle inventory

8 min
Speeding Up Calculations in Robot Structural Analysis: Practical Techniques
Speeding up calculations in Robot Structural Analysis: batch runs, load profiles, what to run on a server, and how to record results without confusion.
speeding up calculations in Robot Structural Analysisbatch calculation runs

8 min
KPIs for the supplier and integrator when deploying workstations
KPIs for supplier and integrator: delivery and commissioning timelines, defect rate, time to resolve issues, documentation quality and reporting rules.
KPI for supplier and integratordeployment metrics for workstations

8 min
Enterprise Git Platforms: Security and SSO Checklist
Enterprise Git platforms: compare GitHub Enterprise, GitLab and Bitbucket on security, repository mirrors, SSO and artifact storage.
enterprise Git platformsGitHub Enterprise security

8 min
BIOS/UEFI Password Policy in an Organization: Rules and Control
BIOS/UEFI password policy: rules for storage, rotation, emergency access and control to keep devices manageable without creating a vulnerability.
BIOS/UEFI password policyBIOS password in an organization

8 min
Inventor Drawing Templates: Update ГОСТ/СТО Without Breaking Projects
Inventor drawing templates: how to centrally update ГОСТ/СТО without breaking old projects and how to set a clear process for the design department.
Inventor drawing templatesGOST/СТО borders and title block

8 min
EDR/XDR licensing: per endpoint or per server — and servers
EDR/XDR licensing: how to choose per endpoint or per server, and when separate licenses are needed for mail and file servers.
EDR/XDR licensingper endpoint license

8 min
HPE SimpliVity 380 for Regional Sites: Choosing Nodes
We explain how to choose HPE SimpliVity 380 for regional sites: sizing CPU/RAM/disks, pilot testing, VM migration and fault-tolerance checks.
HPE SimpliVity 380 for regional sitesHCI for branches

8 min
Setting Purchase Limits by Department: Preventing Purchases Outside the Budget
Configuring purchase limits by department: how to build the request–limit–approval–order flow, fix rules and stop purchases that bypass the budget.
setting purchase limits by departmentrequest-approval-order process

7 min
Technical requirements for monitors for public institutions
Technical requirements for monitors in public institutions: which parameters genuinely affect comfort, lifespan and compatibility, and how to write a neutral, verifiable procurement specification.
monitor technical requirements for public institutionsmonitor ergonomics

8 min
Launch a Service Catalog and Knowledge Base in 60 Days: an ITSM Plan
Launch a service catalog and knowledge base in 60 days: a simple week-by-week plan, article structure, request and incident processes, and metrics that show real value.
launch service catalog and knowledge base in 60 daysimplement ITSM request and incident processes

8 min
Data lineage: tracing a metric from the original document to the dashboard
Data lineage shows the path of a metric from the original document to the dashboard: we explain lineage layers and the features to look for in data platforms.
data lineagemetric tracing

8 min
Data rights in LLM projects: what to agree before you start
Data rights in LLM projects: what to agree in advance about document sources, permissions, log retention and responsibility.
data rights in LLM projectscontent licenses

8 min
Corporate Certificate Authority on Open Source: PKI Without a Vendor
Corporate Certificate Authority on open source: how to design a CA, set up issuance and revocation, protect keys and integrate web services and Wi‑Fi.
corporate certificate authority open sourcevendor-free PKI

8 min
Secure printing (pull printing): PIN, cards and audit for government institutions
Secure printing (pull printing) ensures documents are released only to their owner: PIN or card, queue rights, auditing and paper savings for government institutions.
secure printing (pull printing)PIN printing

8 min
Monitor replacement plan: reduce eye strain and complaints
A monitor replacement plan to reduce eye fatigue and complaints: prioritize by department, wear and medical needs, with simple implementation steps.
monitor replacement planeye strain at work

8 min
Comparing Rancher, OpenShift and Tanzu for enterprise Kubernetes
A comparison of Rancher, OpenShift and Tanzu covering updates, security, certifications, support and team skills to help choose an enterprise Kubernetes platform.
Rancher OpenShift Tanzu comparisonenterprise Kubernetes platform

8 min
QoS for voice and video: configuration and verification in the network
QoS for voice and video: practical settings for marking, queues and shaping, plus a measurement method to compare quality before and after deployment.
QoS for voice and videoDSCP and 802.1p marking

8 min
WORM storage for long-term data retention: examples
WORM storage ensures data cannot be altered: examples of what to protect, how to set it up in a project, and how to reflect it in policies and processes.
WORM storageimmutable storage

8 min
Java Licensing in the Enterprise: Inventory and Procurement
Java licensing in an enterprise: how to collect actual usage across servers and PCs, avoid mistakes and choose a safe procurement model.
java licensing in enterprisetracking Java on servers

8 min
Moving from SCCM to Intune: a 6‑week pilot plan
Migration from SCCM to Intune: a 6‑week pilot plan focused on apps, images, inventory, team roles and measurable success criteria.
migrating from SCCM to Intunemodern device management

8 min
Corporate Portal as a Single Entry Point: Structure and Access
Corporate portal as a single entry point: how to design sections, search, notifications and role-based access so employees can work easily.
corporate portal as a single entry pointportal section structure

8 min
Bilingual interface (Kazakh & Russian): avoid duplicates
How to design a bilingual Kazakh–Russian interface in a corporate system: directories, search and printing without duplicated logic.
bilingual Kazakh and Russian interfacelocalization of corporate systems

8 min
Resource sizing for VDI/RDS: CPU, RAM and IOPS per user
Resource sizing for VDI/RDS: simple rules for CPU, RAM, IOPS and network for office and heavy profiles, with examples and quick checks.
VDI/RDS resource calculationVDI capacity planning

8 min
Managing Windows Updates: Pilot Groups and Rollback
Managing Windows updates: how to set up pilot groups, update windows, test drivers and rollbacks to reduce user downtime.
Windows update managementupdate pilot groups

8 min
Managing Accounts Receivable in the System: Maintaining Control
How to set statuses, reminders, shipment limits and reports in your system to keep daily financial control over accounts receivable.
accounts receivable management in the systempayment reminders

8 min
Server Room Fire Safety: Penetrations, Materials, Documentation
Server room fire safety during modernization: how to choose cable penetrations and fire-resistant materials, prepare as-built documentation, and pass inspections without comments.
server room fire safetyfire-resistant cable penetrations

8 min
Migrating from VMware to Proxmox VE: a step‑by‑step work plan
Migrate from VMware to Proxmox VE without surprises: inventory, V2V, network and storage, backups, cutover window and rollback plan.
vmware to proxmox migrationv2v virtual machine conversion

8 min
Access Provisioning Automation (IGA) for 1,000+ Employees
Practical guide: automating access provisioning (IGA) with SailPoint, Saviynt and One Identity — approvals and access reviews for 1,000+ employees.
IGA access provisioningSailPoint

8 min
Keycloak for internal systems: SSO with OIDC and SAML without commercial licenses
Keycloak for internal systems enables SSO with OIDC and SAML without paid licenses: MFA, roles and logs for security and investigations.
Keycloak for internal systemsSSO with OIDC

8 min
UEM for PCs and Mobile: Evaluating Intune and Alternatives
UEM for PCs and mobile: a comparison of Intune, Workspace ONE and ManageEngine across policies, inventory, software delivery, offline behavior and audit reporting.
UEM for PCs and mobileMicrosoft Intune comparison

8 min
Windows Server CAL: when they’re needed and how to track them without mistakes
Windows Server CALs: when they are required for AD, file services, RDS and applications, common mistakes and a simple tracking register for audits and purchases.
Windows Server CALWindows Server licensing

6 min
Storage for RAG: storage tiers for datasets and logs
RAG storage: how to split the index to NVMe, keep sources in a separate tier and set up log retention without overspending.
RAG storageNVMe for vector index

8 min
When a move to 10/25/100GbE is justified in the server room
When moving to 10/25/100GbE makes sense: signs of bottlenecks, how to calculate traffic for virtualization and backups, and how to choose optics and switches.
moving to 10/25/100GbEnetwork capacity calculation

8 min
TCO of Migrating to Open Source: A Practical Calculation Template
A template to calculate the TCO of migrating to open source: servers, storage, support, training, downtime, risks and comparison with license renewals.
TCO of migrating to open sourcetotal cost of ownership calculation template

8 min
Branch Access Segmentation: Roles and Data Contours
Branch-level access segregation helps separate data by legal entities and departments: role schemes, data contours, checks and common mistakes.
branch access segregationdata contours

4 min
VDI vs Physical PCs: Calculating Economics and Risks
VDI vs physical PCs: a clear TCO and risk calculation covering workloads, network, licenses and user profiles, with examples of where VDI is not suitable.
VDI vs physical PCsVDI TCO calculation

8 min
Managing a Linux PC Fleet: Inventory and Updates
Managing a Linux workstation fleet: which features you need instead of SCCM, which reports matter to leadership, and how to set up update rings without outages.
linux desktop managementlinux computer inventory

8 min
Licensing Linux in the Enterprise: Subscriptions vs Free Installations
A clear look at Linux licensing in the enterprise: how support subscriptions differ from free installs and which items should be in a maintenance agreement.
enterprise Linux licensingLinux support subscription

7 min
Network change automation: Ansible, Nornir and vendor controllers
Automating network changes reduces manual edits, provides audit trails and lowers errors. A practical comparison of Ansible, Nornir and vendor controllers.
network change automationAnsible for networks

8 min
Barcoding in accounting: codes, printers and processes
Barcoding in accounting helps you move away from “homemade” labels: how to choose codes and printers, set up processes and ensure traceability of write-offs.
barcoding in accountinglabels and warehouse marking

8 min
Requirements for automating a business process: roles, data, integrations
A requirements document for automating a business process helps make scope verifiable: how to describe roles, data, exceptions and integrations in a simple, testable way.
requirements for business process automationdescribing roles and access rights

8 min
Deploying Workstations in Secure Buildings
How to plan workstation deployment in secure buildings: equipment lists, routes, storage, escorting and handover.
deploying workstations in secure buildingswork plan for installing PCs and peripherals

8 min
Workstation deployment plan for 500–2000: roles and timelines
Deployment plan for 500–2000 workstations: roles, timelines and checkpoints to manage delivery, installation and acceptance as a project.
workstation deployment planworkstation rollout project

8 min
Organizing Video Wall Operator Workstations: Plan and Practice
How to organize operator workstations for a video wall: separate zones, choose connection interfaces, and plan redundancy and maintenance without stopping shifts.
video wall operator workstation organizationoperator room layout

8 min
Exam Computer Lab: Speed, Reset and Control
Exam computer lab: how to equalize performance, quickly reset PCs between sessions, and block unauthorized programs without unnecessary complexity.
exam computer labequal PC performance

8 min
LKSKS Project Approval: Checking Drawings and Specifications
Client checklist: how to approve an LKSKS project by reviewing drawings and specifications — routes, trays, penetrations, spare capacity, labeling and tests.
LKSKS project approvalclient review of SCS project

8 min
Office cabling infrastructure: copper or fiber and cable categories
Office cabling infrastructure: how to choose copper or fiber, cable categories and growth reserve considering speed, run lengths and interference.
office cable infrastructuretwisted pair categories

8 min
Field service automation pilot in 6 weeks: the plan
Field service automation pilot in 6 weeks: a week‑by‑week work plan, how to choose 1–2 starter processes, KPIs, success criteria and typical risks.
field service automation pilotautomation of on‑site service

8 min
Scaling an LLM Service: When One Server Is Enough
Scaling an LLM service: how to know when one node is enough, when you need a GPU pool, and how to choose orchestration and load balancing based on real metrics.
scaling LLM serviceGPU cluster

8 min
Catalogue of Standard PC Configurations for Public Procurement: How to Prepare
Catalogue of standard PC configurations for public procurement: how to attach it to the TOR, manage versions and annually update only component generations without rewriting the document.
catalog of standard PC configurations for public procurementannex to TOR for computer supply

8 min
Controlling Local Administrators on Workstations: LAPS, Policies, Audit
Controlling local administrators on workstations: how to replace a shared password with LAPS, grant temporary access and keep clear audit trails without extra overhead.
local administrator control on workstationsMicrosoft LAPS

8 min
RAG System Acceptance Testing: Scenarios and Protocol
RAG system acceptance testing: how to create test scenarios for accuracy, completeness, citation, access control and load — plus a template for the acceptance protocol.
RAG system acceptance testingRAG testing

8 min
Chunking and Embeddings for RAG: Fewer Hallucinations in Regulations
Chunking and embeddings for RAG: how to split regulations, tune parameters and test to reduce hallucinations and improve answer accuracy.
chunking and embeddings for RAGdocument chunking

8 min
Zero-touch PC provisioning: Automating workstation setup
Zero-touch PC provisioning enables preparing dozens of workstations in hours: templates, policies, compliance checks, and an implementation example.
Zero-touch PC provisioningautomated workstation setup

8 min
Contract Management System: Approval Routes and Deadline Control
A contract management system lets you set approval routes, control limits, send deadline notifications and keep an obligations registry — all without confusion.
contract management systemcontract approval routes

8 min
On-prem, Cloud or Hybrid: a decision matrix for applications
On-prem, cloud or hybrid: a practical decision matrix for business applications focusing on data, integrations, latency, risks and total cost of ownership.
on-prem, cloud or hybridinfrastructure choice matrix for applications

8 min
Anti-fraud in Online Orders: Rules and Quality Checks
Anti-fraud for online orders: a practical set of rules, risk signals, how to set up checks and evaluate quality on real data for small retail.
anti-fraud in online ordersanti-fraud rules for online store

8 min
Year-end Equipment Purchases: a Timeline Plan
Year-end equipment purchases: how to plan production, delivery, installation and acceptance in advance so you meet budget deadlines.
year-end equipment purchasescomputer production timelines

8 min
Workstation for CAD/CAE: how to choose for GIS and 3D without mistakes
Workstation for CAD/CAE: what matters in CPU/GPU, RAM, storage and cooling so you don't overpay and avoid common mistakes.
workstation for CAD/CAEprocessor for CAD

8 min
Equivalence in IT equipment procurement: how to describe requirements
We explain what “equivalent” means in IT equipment procurement and how to write a specification: what must not be worsened, where variants are allowed, and how to check acceptance.
equivalent in IT equipment procurementtechnical specification for IT equipment

8 min
How to Document CRM Requirements Before Development: Interviews and Artifacts
How to document CRM requirements before development: an interview structure with the business, a list of artifacts and common failure causes from vague expectations.
document CRM requirementsbusiness interviews for CRM

8 min
Versioning Prompts and Models: Changes as Code Without Surprises
Versioning prompts and models captures changes as code: repository, reviews, tests, rollback and response quality control without silent breakages.
prompt and model versioningchanges as code

8 min
IT Asset Inventory: Order in Hardware and Licenses
An IT asset inventory shows what you have — devices, components and licenses — who uses them and where the risk of overspending is.
IT asset inventoryequipment and license tracking

8 min
Vandal-resistant PCs and monitors for the front office: specifications and tests
Vandal-resistant PCs and monitors for front offices: which specs, mounts and tests to include when equipment is in an open area.
vandal-resistant pcs and monitors for front officeprotecting office equipment from vandalism

8 min
Securing Harbor: Scanning, Image Signing, and RBAC
Securing Harbor: vulnerability scanning, image signing, RBAC, backups and retention policies — practical guidance without unnecessary complexity.
Harbor security setupHarbor container registry

8 min
Office IP Telephony: Numbering, Resilience, and Call Recording
Office IP telephony: how to plan numbering, set up routing and backups, organize call recording, storage and CRM integration.
office IP telephonynumbering plan